Unguentum | Ointment

An ointment is a semi-solid herbal preparation made by infusing medicinal herbs into a fatty base, such as oil or beeswax. Ointments are used externally on the skin to deliver healing properties, providing a protective barrier while soothing irritation, inflammation, or wounds. Unlike creams, ointments do not contain water, making them more hydrating and longer-lasting.

Basic Recipe for Making an Ointment:

Ingredients:

• 1 cup infused herbal oil (olive, coconut, or almond oil infused with chosen herbs)

• 1/4 cup beeswax (grated or in pellets)

• Optional: a few drops of essential oils for scent or additional therapeutic benefits

• A double boiler or heatproof bowl over a pot of simmering water

• A glass jar or tin for storage

Method:

1. Gently heat the infused herbal oil in a double boiler.

2. Add the grated beeswax and stir until completely melted.

3. If desired, add a few drops of essential oil once removed from heat.

4. Pour into sterilized jars or tins and let cool until solidified.

5. Store in a cool, dark place. Shelf life is typically 6–12 months.

   
   

Historical Medicinal Uses:

• Used in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome for wound healing, burns, and skin conditions.

• Medieval herbalists prepared ointments with healing herbs like comfrey, plantain, and calendula for injuries and infections.

• Traditional European and Indigenous medicine incorporated ointments for pain relief, muscle soreness, and inflammatory skin conditions.

Current Medicinal Uses:

• Commonly used for treating rashes, eczema, psoriasis, and dry or irritated skin.

• Anti-inflammatory ointments (e.g., arnica or calendula) help with bruises, swelling, and minor injuries.

• Some ointments are infused with antimicrobial herbs (e.g., tea tree, thyme) to help prevent infections.

• Pain-relieving ointments often include cayenne (capsaicin), menthol, or comfrey for sore muscles and joints.

Folklore Applications:

• Ointments made with protective herbs were believed to ward off evil spirits or bad luck.

• Used in folk healing traditions to treat wounds and ailments passed down through generations.

• Some herbalists created special ointments for anointing tools, doorways, or bodies for spiritual protection.

Uses in Magic and Witchcraft:

• Herbal ointments were historically used in ritual practices and spirit work.

• “Flying ointments” from European witchcraft lore were said to induce visions and astral travel (often containing psychoactive or toxic herbs like belladonna or henbane).

• Protective ointments, made with herbs like St. John’s Wort or rosemary, were applied before rituals or spellwork.

• Ointments can be infused with magical intent and used for anointing candles, tools, or the body in spellwork.